Glossary of Specialties & Provider Types
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Adult Primary Care | Provides care for adults by treating common health problems, performing check-ups and providing prevention services. |
| Geriatric | A field of medicine that focuses on caring for older adults. |
| Physician Assistant | A clinician who provides basic medical services under the supervision of a licensed doctor. |
| Adult Specialty | The type of adult care a provider is specifically trained to provide that focuses on a particular group of conditions. |
| Allergy and Immunology | A field of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating allergic conditions. |
| Cardiology | A field of medicine that focuses on treating heart disease. |
| Cardiothoracic Surgery | A field of medicine that focuses on performing heart and lung surgery. |
| Chiropractor | A health care professional who cares for disorders of the musculoskeletal system and their effects on health. |
| Dermatology | A field of medicine that focuses on treating skin conditions. |
| Endocrinology | A field of medicine that focuses on treating conditions related to endocrine glands and hormones. |
| ENT/Otolaryngology | A field of medicine that focuses on treating conditions related to the ears, nose, and throat. |
| Gastroenterology | A field of medicine that focuses on treating conditions related to the gastrointestinal system. |
| General Surgery | A field of medicine that focuses on performing surgery for problems related to the abdomen and other conditions. |
| Hematology & Oncology | A field of medicine that focuses on treating cancer. |
| Hepatology | A field of medicine that focuses on treating conditions related to the liver. |
| Infectious Diseases | A field of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating illnesses that are spread from one person to another. |
| Medical Genetics | A field of medicine that focuses on diagnosing hereditary disorders. |
| Nephrology | A field of medicine that focuses on treating kidney conditions. |
| Neurology | A field of medicine that focuses on treating brain conditions. |
| Neurosurgery | A field of medicine that focuses on performing surgery to treat brain conditions. |
| Nurse Midwife | A health care professional who provides care before, during, and after childbirth. |
| Obstetrics & Gynecology | A field of medicine that focuses on women’s reproductive health. |
| Ophthalmology | A field of medicine that focuses on treating eye conditions. |
| Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery | A field of medicine that focuses on performing surgery for the face, jaw, and neck. |
| Orthopedic Surgery | A field of medicine that focuses on treating bone and joint problems. |
| Pain Medicine | A field of medicine that focuses on lessening pain. |
| Physiatry, Rehabilitation Medicine | A field of medicine that focuses on enhancing or restoring functional ability. |
| Plastic Surgery | A field of medicine that focuses on repairing or enhancing body structures. |
| Podiatry | A field of medicine that focuses on treating foot problems. |
| Preventive Medicine | A field of medicine that focuses on preventing disease and maintaining health. |
| Pulmonology | A field of medicine that focuses on treating lung and breathing conditions. |
| Rheumatology | A field of medicine that focuses on treating joint and muscle inflammation. |
| Sleep Medicine | A field of medicine that focuses on improving sleep patterns. |
| Sports Medicine | A field of medicine that focuses on physical activity-related problems. |
| Urology | A field of medicine that focuses on conditions related to the bladder and urinary tract. |
| Vascular Surgery | A field of medicine that focuses on treating blood vessel and circulation problems. |
| Women’s Health/OB Nurse Practitioner | An advanced practice nurse providing health services to pregnant women. |
| Behavioral Health | Provides mental health services. |
| Behavioral Health Agency | An organization providing counseling and support for mental health conditions. |
| Licensed Professional/Licensed Clinical Counselor | A health care professional trained to work with emotional and mental health issues. |
| Residential Treatment | 24/7 mental health and behavioral services at a live-in facility. |
| Social Worker | A health care worker who connects people to services. |
| Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Facility | A place for addiction treatment. |
| Dental | Provides care for the mouth, teeth, and gums. |
| Dentist | A health care worker caring for mouth, teeth, and gums. |
| Dialysis | Treatment for weak or failing kidneys. |
| Durable Medical Equipment | Equipment ordered for home care. |
| Facility | A location where health care is provided. |
| Birth Center | A home-like facility for labor and delivery. |
| Clinic/Urgent Care | A facility for immediate medical |
Last Updated 12/09/25