9 Questions to Ask Your Orthopedic Surgeon About Joint Replacement

Joint pain can prevent you from doing what you love. It can make simple tasks like walking or sleeping difficult.

Being informed is crucial when considering joint replacement surgery; it can make a decisive difference in your choice.

Asking the right questions -- whether you are getting a total joint replacement or partial -- is key to ensuring a successful joint replacement journey. 

1. What Type of Joint Replacement Is Best for Me?

Joint replacements come in various types and materials, each tailored to specific needs.

Your orthopedic surgeon will recommend the best option for you, considering your age, activity level, weight, and overall health. Understanding your implant options helps you make an informed choice.

The type of replacement depends on your needs and could be partial, total, or bilateral:

Partial Joint Replacement – A partial replacement may be an option if only a portion of your joint is damaged. This approach removes and replaces only the affected part while preserving the healthy areas of the joint. Partial knee replacement, for example, replaces only one compartment of the knee rather than the entire joint, allowing for a more natural feel and quicker recovery.

Total Joint Replacement – A total replacement may be necessary when joint damage is widespread. This procedure replaces the entire joint with artificial components, such as total knee or hip replacement. This option is ideal for those with severe arthritis or significant joint deterioration.

Bilateral Joint Replacement – In cases where both joints (such as both knees or both hips) are affected, a bilateral joint replacement may be recommended. This means both joints are replaced during the same surgery, reducing the need for two separate procedures. While initial recovery may take longer, it can shorten the overall rehabilitation period.

Most modern joint replacements are designed to last 15 to 20 years or longer, but longevity depends on factors like activity level, implant type, and post-surgical care. Your surgeon will help determine the best type of replacement for you, ensuring the best possible outcome for your mobility and quality of life.

Your surgeon will help determine which replacement best suits your condition, ensuring the best possible outcome for your mobility and quality of life.

2. What Are the Risks and Benefits of This Procedure?

Every surgery has risks and benefits. Ask your surgeon about potential complications, like infection or blood clots, alongside the benefits, such as reduced pain and improved mobility. Understanding this balance will help you make a confident decision.

3. How Will Your Surgery Be Personalized to My Condition?

Joint replacement isn’t one-size-fits-all.

You need a tailored treatment plan. For example, CHRISTUS Health surgeons work with you to create a treatment and recovery plan to address your specific needs and goals.

Surgeons at CHRISTUS Health use advanced imaging and preoperative mapping to create a surgical plan specific to your anatomy and condition. Knowing how your procedure will be tailored ensures confidence in the care you’re receiving.

Physical therapy is essential to rebuilding strength, improving mobility, and regaining function after joint replacement. Ask your surgeon what your therapy plan will look like and how long you’ll need to commit to rehabilitation.

But you need to think beyond surgery as well. What will physical therapy look like? How long will it take to recover, and how long is treatment necessary? Does your surgeon have a relationship with your physical therapist?

4. What Technology Will Be Used During the Procedure?

Innovations like minimally invasive techniques, robotic assistance, and computer navigation are transforming joint replacement surgery. These technologies improve precision, reduce recovery times, and enhance outcomes. Ask your surgeon how technology will affect your procedure.

In some cases, total knee replacement is unnecessary, and a partial replacement can be used. Understanding your options will help you choose the best path forward.

5. What Is the Expected Recovery Time?

Recovery times can vary depending on the joint being replaced, the surgical technique, and your overall health. Your surgeon will outline a realistic timeline and provide a recovery roadmap, including key milestones like walking, returning to work, and resuming exercise.

6. How Long Will My New Joint Last?

Modern joint implants are designed to last 15-20 years or longer, depending on your activity level and overall health. Ask your surgeon about the expected longevity of your implant and tips for maximizing its lifespan.

7. What Can I Do to Prepare for Surgery?

Preparation is key to a smooth recovery. Your surgeon may recommend pre-surgery exercises and dietary adjustments to your home to make recovery easier. Depending on the type of joint replacement surgery you have, you might need crutches or a walker. If so, you might need to rearrange your home, so it is safer.

8. When will you be able to leave the hospital?

Many joint replacement surgeries are outpatient, but some patients may need a short stay in the hospital. Your surgeon will explain what you can expect based on your specific surgery and health condition.

9. How Soon Can I Resume Normal Activities?

The goal is to get back to normal life. Your surgeon will guide you on when you can safely return to activities like driving, working, or exercising and how to do so without risking complications.

Encouraging Dialogue with Your Surgeon

At CHRISTUS Health, our orthopedic specialists are here to guide you every step of the way. Open communication is key to building a care plan that meets your needs. Don’t hesitate to ask questions, share concerns, or discuss your goals for recovery.

Additional Tips for a Successful Consultation

To make the most of your appointment:

• Bring a list of questions and any medical history that might be relevant.
• Take notes during the consultation or bring a loved one to help you remember important details.
• Ask about additional resources, like patient education classes or recovery guides.